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Metals and Metal Processing Incidents

Metal processing operations — foundries, smelters, rolling mills, and fabrication shops — involve molten metal, combustible metal dusts, and high-energy equipment that create explosion, fire, and steam-explosion hazards. CSB investigations document how water intrusion into molten metal and combustible metal dust accumulation have led to catastrophic accidents, including the 2011 AL Solutions titanium dust explosion.

10 CSB investigations in this database cover the metals sector, spanning 1998–2024.


Metals and Metal Processing Incidents (10)

Incident Date Location Key Hazards
AL Solutions Fatal Dust Explosion 12/09/2010 New Cumberland, WV Dust Explosion, Fire
Hayes Lemmerz Dust Explosions and Fire 10/29/2003 Huntington, IN Dust Explosion, Fire
Horsehead Holding Company Fatal Explosion and Fire 07/22/2010 Monaca, PA Explosion, Fire
TS USA Molten Salt Eruption 05/30/2024 Explosion, Overpressure
Kaltech Industries Waste Mixing Explosion 04/25/2002 New York , NY Runaway Reaction, Explosion
Carbide Industries Fire and Explosion 03/21/2011 Louisville, KY Explosion, Overpressure
Technic Inc. Ventilation System Explosion 02/07/2003 Cranston, RI Explosion, Fire
Bethlehem Steel Corporation Gas Condensate Fire 02/02/2001 Chesterton, IN Fire, Explosion
Hoeganaes Corporation Fatal Flash Fires 01/31/2011 Gallatin, TN Flash Fire, Dust Explosion
Watson Grinding Fatal Explosion and Fire 01/24/2020 Houston, TX Chemical Release, Explosion

Frequently Involved Hazard Types

Fire · Explosion · Overpressure · Chemical Release · Dust Explosion · Structural Failure


Most Common Chemicals Involved

Flammable Gas, Natural Gas, Combustible Dust, Hydrogen, Flammable Liquid, Nitrogen


Data sourced from CSB.gov public investigation reports. This site is an independent project not affiliated with the U.S. CSB.