Skip to content

Fertilizer Industry Incidents

Fertilizer facilities store and process large quantities of ammonium nitrate, anhydrous ammonia, and other reactive materials that present catastrophic explosion and toxic-release hazards. The 2013 West Fertilizer explosion, which killed 15 people and destroyed much of a Texas town, is among the most consequential industrial accidents in recent U.S. history — and illustrated the dangers of inadequate hazardous material emergency planning.

2 CSB investigations in this database cover the fertilizer sector, spanning 1998–2024.


Fertilizer Industry Incidents (2)

Incident Date Location Key Hazards
Allied Terminals Fertilizer Tank Collapse 11/11/2008 Chesapeake, VA Chemical Release, Structural Failure
West Fertilizer Explosion and Fire 04/17/2013 West, TX Fire, Explosion

Frequently Involved Hazard Types

Structural Failure · Chemical Release · Toxic Release · Ammonia Release · Fire · Explosion


Most Common Chemicals Involved

Ammonia, Toxic Gas, Flammable Liquid, Combustible Dust


Data sourced from CSB.gov public investigation reports. This site is an independent project not affiliated with the U.S. CSB.